Brief About North 24 Parganas District
Crop Husbandury
As per the division of agro-climatic region made
by the Planning Commission,the district of north 24-Parganas falls
within the new alluvium sub-region of the lower Gangetic plain(Zone
lll).The annual rainfall in this district is 1,579 mm.The type
of soil varies from sandy to clayey loam,sandy loam being predominant.
Like in other parts of West Bengal the main cultivators in the
district are small and marginal farmers
Agro-climatic regional planning
As desired by the Planning Commission the agriculture
department has taken up the task of operationalisation of the
agro-climatic regional planning.The land in this district falls
in the most fertile tract of the state with neutral soil.But though
there is no major constraint on higher productivity,growing urbanisation
and gradual conversion of land for non-agricultural purposes is
a major problem.
Seeds
The availability of quality seeds in this district
is a major problem faced by farmers.Most of the poor farmers cannot
afford to buy certified seeds at very high prices which come from
other states such as Punjab,Haryana,Uttar Pradesh,Maharastra &
Orissa.Some of the hybrid seeds come from abroad also.To bridge
the gap between supply & demand the governmenthas adopted
a scheme of subsidised sale of quality seeds.
Fertilisers
Lije seeds, fertilisers are also imported from
other states.Farmers pay a high price for fertilisers though availability
is major problem.The government provides a transport subsidy for
carrying chemical fertilisers to inaccessible areas & provision
is also made for subsidy on its price,so that small & marginal
farmers of inaccessible areas can avail of this costliest input.
Plant Protection
A sea change has come about in the protection
of plants under the Integrated Pest Management Programme.Instead
of prescribing use of chemical pesticides,control measures such
as cultural,mechanical,varietal,biological & chemical have
been given priority.The high dose of chemical pesticides has resulted
in the resurgence of minor pests like Brown Plant Hopper in rice
& secondary outbreaks of leaf roller,rice hispa,earcutting
caterpilla & so on.
Crop productivity
To increase the coverage & production of
major crops a detailed strategy has been chalked out at the state
level for different agro-climatic regions.Location-specific high
yielding varieties are promoted by the government to increase
crop production.
Attempts are made to increase the kharif consumptionof fertiliser
in rice production as well as to bring about a more efficient
use of fertilisers.